Human Performance Laboratory, Midwestern State
University, Wichita Falls, Texas 76308, USA. haffgg@appstate.edu
There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that
the performance of resistance-training exercises can
elicit a significant glycogenolytic effect that
potentially could result in performance decrements.
These decrements may result in less than optimal
physiological adaptations to training. Currently
some scientific evidence suggests that carbohydrate
supplementation prior to and during high-volume
resistance training results in the maintenance of
muscle glycogen concentration, which potentially
could result in the maintenance or increase of
performance during a training bout. Some researchers
suggest that ingesting carbohydrate supplements
prior to and during resistance training may improve
resistance-training performance. Additionally, the
ingestion of carbohydrates following resistance
exercise enhances the resynthesis of muscle
glycogen, which may result in a faster time of
recovery from resistance training, thus possibly
allowing for a greater training volume. On the basis
of the current scientific literature, it may be
advisable for athletes who are performing
high-volume resistance training to ingest
carbohydrate supplements before, during, and
immediately after resistance training.