Impotence
Published by
BUPA's health
information team,
June 2007.
This factsheet is
for men with
impotence, or people
who would like
information about
it.
Treatment

Impotence can
nearly always be
treated - 95 percent
of men find a
suitable treatment.
The simplest are
talking therapies,
such as cognitive
behavioral therapy,
and medicines.
If the cause is
mainly because you
are anxious or are
having relationship
difficulties, then
talking to a
counselor or
psychosexual
therapist will
probably be most
helpful for you. You
may also find this
useful if you think
you may have other
psychological
problems such as
depression.
Self-help
A healthier
lifestyle may
prevent your
impotence getting
worse. The following
changes can help.
- If you
smoke, make a
plan to stop.
- Take
moderate
intensity
exercise (so you
feel warm and
slightly out of
breath - brisk
walking for
instance) for
half an hour,
most days of the
week.
- Eat a
balanced diet
that is rich in
fruit and
vegetables and
low in fat.
- Drink
alcohol in
moderation. If
you use illegal
drugs, bear in
mind that these
can also cause
impotence.
- Aim to
reduce stress in
your life by
looking at the
balance between
your work and
home/leisure
time. You may
find relaxation techniques are
helpful. If you have diabetes,
you should make
sure that you
control your
blood sugar
levels properly.
If your doctor thinks
prescription
medicines are
causing or
contributing to
impotence, it may be
possible for you to
switch to an
alternative.
Medicines
In most other
circumstances, the
next step will be a
trial with a
medicine that will
help you obtain and
keep an erection.

However,
you will only be
able to receive these
medicines on the NHS
if you have a
specific medical
condition, such as
diabetes, multiple
sclerosis or
Parkinson's disease. You may also be eligible if you have
had major pelvic
surgery, spinal
injury or kidney
failure.
There are now
three different
types of medicine
known as
phosphodiesterase
type-5 (PDE5)
inhibitors. The most
well-known of these
is sildenafil
(Viagra). There are
two other similar
medicines called tadalafil (Cialis)
and vardenafil (Levitra)
that work in the
same way. All three
medicines cause the
blood vessels in
your penis to relax
so more blood can
flow into it,
leading to an
erection. They don't
increase your libido so you will still
need sexual
stimulation. The medicines will
enable you to have
erections for
several hours.
There are other
medicines available
and your doctor will be
able to advise which
is most suitable for
you. As with all
medicines, you may
have side-effects.
With these
treatments they are
usually minor and
include headaches,
nausea, indigestion
and flushing.
However, there have
been rare cases of
more serious
complications
including heart
problems.
All of these
medicines are only
legally approved for
use in men and have
not been shown in
clinical trials to
be safe for women.
It's now possible
for you to buy some
of these medicines
over the counter in
pharmacies,
following a
consultation with a
pharmacist. Be
careful if you are
considering buying
medicines on the
internet,
particularly
prescription
medicines. If you
buy medicines over
the internet there
is a risk that they
are from unregulated
and illegal
websites. If they
are, there will be
no guarantee of
safety, quality or
effectiveness of the
medicines provided.
It's illegal to sell
medicines on the
internet in the UK.
To protect patient
safety, the law is
that they must be
prescribed by a
doctor, and
dispensed by a
pharmacist. If you
do wish to purchase
medicines online,
speak to your doctor
about the provider
first.
Alternatives
You may be able
to get an external
vacuum pump device
from a hospital
impotence clinic or
you can buy one.
These pump out the
air from the penis
and so suck blood
into it. You can use
them with a
constriction band to
trap blood inside
the penis.
It may be an
option for you to
have surgery to
increase the blood
supply to your penis
or to have a penile
implant inserted.
Your doctor will be able
to tell you more
about these
procedures