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AUTOIMMUNE EPIDEMICFriday, 24 June 2005

Contents

Neurons and Nerves
Neurotransmitter
The Brain
Spinal Cord


Peripheral Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Senses: Sight, Senses, Smell, Taste, Sences, Senses
Memory
Higher Functions
Altered States
 

   

[Top]


Senses

Senses
Cerebrum Mapping
Senses organs receive external and internal stimuli; therefore, they are called receptors. Each type of receptor is sensitive to only one type of stimulus as listed Table 05, while Figure 09 shows many types of receptors. When a receptor is stimulated, it generated nerve impulses that are transmitted to the spinal cord and/or the brain, but we are conscious of a sensation only if the impulses reach the cerebrum.

Figure 09 Senses
[view large image]

Figure 10 Cerebrum Mapping [view large image]

 

 
ReceptorTypeSenseStimulus
General   
Ruffini's endings, Krause end bulbsRadioreceptorHot-coldHeat flow
Merkel's and Meissner's endingsMechanoreceptorTouchMechanical displacement of tissue
Pacinian corpusclesMechanoreceptorPressureMechanical displacement of tissue
Free nerve endingsChemoreceptorPainTissue damage
ProprioceptorsMechanoreceptorLimb placement Mechanical displacement
Special    
EyeRadioreceptorSightLight
EarMechanoreceptorHearingSound wave
Olfactory cellsChemoreceptorSmellChemicals
Taste budsChemoreceptorTasteChemicals

Table 05 Receptors


wave
The general receptors distribute all over the skin. They are usually grouped together as sensation. The special receptors locate only at certain part of the body in the head. Altogether, they are referred to as the five senses. The followings present a further break down into components, and functions.

 
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  • hearing, touch, smell, eyes, ears, senses, sensation, taste, olfaction, diagrams, pictures, illustrated, tongue

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