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Vision: Early diagnosis
of FMS & autoimmune disease.
INCREASE YOUR LONGEVITY
by:
Whitaker, Julian, M.D.
Julian Whitaker is a graduate of Emory
University Medical School and a member of the
American Medical Association. In 1976 he began
working with Nathan Pritikin and this changed the
direction of his professional career. In 1979 he
opened the Whitaker Wellness Institute in Newport
Beach, California where he uses preventive medicine
with low-fat nutrition, exercise and lifestyle
changes as the primary treatment for patients with
heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and
obesity. Along with Nobel Prize-winning Dr. Linus
Pauling, Dr. Whitaker founded the California
Orthomolecular Medical Society. He is the author of
Reversing Heart Disease, Reversing Diabetes, and Dr.
Whitaker's Guide to Natural Healing. He is the
publisher of Health and Healing, the nation's
leading health newsletter.
THEORIES OF AGING There are three basic theories
of aging: the telomere theory, the pineal gland
theory, and the free radical theory. The
telomere is a little cap on each chromosome.
Each time the chromosomes divide and separate into
two new cells, a little section of that cap is lost,
and it continues to be reduced with each cell
division. Once it is gone then the chromosome begins
to fray at the ends and cannot divide. It is
believed that most cells under optimal conditions
can divide 60 to 70 times in cell cultures. It is
not known why this self-replicating entity isn't
maintained indefinitely. Our bodies can heal. All
the mechanisms are there, but we do age and
ultimately die. The second theory is that a kind of
death hormone comes out of the pineal gland. I don't
know whether that is true or science fiction. We
can't do anything about these first two theories of
aging at present, but we can do something about free
radicals. We can increase our longevity through
diet, exercise, nutritional supplements and hormone
replacement such as DHEA and pregnenolone.
THE FREE RADICAL THEORY OF AGING proposes that
the actual process of living causes deterioration in
the body. When we burn nutrients in the presence of
oxygen to produce energy, the by-products are carbon
dioxide and water, and in this process, molecular
particles called free radicals are produced.
A free radical can be hydrogen peroxide or
molecules that are produced by hydrogen peroxide
interactions. These free radicals cause damage to
the individual cell walls and particularly to the
fats. When we burn something in the presence of
oxygen, we produce free radicals. For example, when
you burn gasoline in an engine, a by-product of
gasoline burning is heat. Just as there are all
kinds of methods to combat the detrimental effects
of heat, the body has built-in mechanisms to combat
the damages of free radicals.
DOWN'S SYNDROME: UNCONTROLLED FREE RADICAL
PRODUCTION I am doing research in the United
States with a group called the Trisomy-21 Group
which studies the dangers and consequences of
uncontrolled production of free radicals. People
with Down's Syndrome are born with an extra
Chromosome 21. This produces characteristics of
weakness, mental retardation and early death. Their
life is shortened by about 25 to 30 years. When I
was in medical school, I couldn't figure out why
having three chromosomes wasn't better than two.
What has been discovered is that the third
chromosome overexpresses the gene that produces
superoxide dismutase. Superoxide dismutase is
one of the body's mechanisms to control free
radicals and turn them into hydrogen peroxide
which is also a free radical, but it is controlled
by the glutathione system. The extra genes in
Down's Syndrome which produce superoxide dismutase
cause the production of 50% more hydrogen peroxide
than in a normal individual. So people with Down's
Syndrome are generating free radicals which are
literally eating them up. This is the primary cause
of mental retardation. We have discovered that they
are not born retarded, but are born virtually normal
except for some characteristic facial features. For
the first several months of life they develop
normally, but this hydrogen peroxide generating
system begins to destroy the development of the
brain post-natally. Well, guess what - it is a
treatable disease. The blood levels of people with
Down's Syndrome show excessive hydrogen peroxide and
excessive damage from free radicals. Their vitamin C
and vitamin A levels are characteristically low, so
these children can't compensate for the
overexpression of superoxide dismutase and several
other products. Nutritional compensation with
additional vitamin A, vitamin C, beta carotene,
and vitamin E is the treatment.
Hydrogenated fats should be avoided because they
create a lot of free radicals. Once they are
treated, these children become normal. The Down's
Syndrome Congress in Atlanta and the Down's Syndrome
Association in Boston are claiming that there are no
studies which prove this, but that is absolute
nonsense.
LONGEVITY IS INCREASED BY USING ANTIOXIDENTS TO
TREAT FREE RADICALS The free radical damage
caused in Down's Syndrome is a study in early aging.
People with Down's Syndrome develop Parkinson's
disease and Alzheimer's disease prematurely, and
they die early. This early aging is amenable to free
radical treatment because our bodies have many
systems to treat free radicals. This one theory
gives you not only a great potential of prolonging
life, but also the potential for preventing disease.
I am not too interested in living to 120, but I am
very interested in living to 80 or 90 in a
productive fashion. Most of us desire quality of
life. Normal healthy people age much more gracefully
and do not have great degrees of loss of mental
cognitive function. In fact studies have shown that
in normal aging, vocabulary actually increases.
Unless your heart is diseased, heart function stays
relatively normal throughout the 70's and up into
the early 80's. Past the 80's some flexibility and
mobility are lost and your bones become brittle.
However, the aging process is much more gentle than
we had thought if you intervene in your aging
process by taking antioxidants and nutritional
supplements, replace some of the hormones that you
are no longer producing, and have a healthy diet.
FREE RADICAL SCAVENGERS ARE KNOWN AS ANTIOXIDENTS
The aqueous free radical scavengers are vitamin C,
thiamine, glutathione and selenium. The fat soluble
scavengers are beta carotene, vitamin A and vitamin
E.
VITAMIN AND MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS It is not
possible to get all the required nutrients from your
diet. The overall cultural dietary patterns do not
supply the recommended daily allowances even though
they are very conservative. Disease expresses itself
when a nutrient is present in insufficient amounts,
but each individual's requirement for a specific
nutrient is variable. Some people may require three
times as much B6 or B12 for
optimal health. Each nutrient is involved in a whole
host of mechanisms. B6 is involved in 300
biological mechanisms. Magnesium is involved in 350
biological processes. Therefore when you begin
reducing nutrients, higher and higher percentages of
people get ill. The treatment or prevention is to
take nutritional elements in excess of what most
people normally need by taking a vitamin and mineral
supplement. This will ensure that your individual
variable requirements are met. I have seen dramatic
improvement when people increase their intake of
water soluble vitamins and anti-oxidant nutrients.
We have protocols and documentation that heart
disease, high blood pressure and diabetes can all be
improved by taking supplements. How does this
happen? We are probably extremely nutritional
deprived by the foods of industry that are stripped
of minerals and vitamins.
PHARMACEUTICAL DRUGS DECREASE LONGEVITY How many
of you have heard that it is dangerous to take all
these vitamins and minerals? There has not been a
recorded death from nutritional supplements
available over the counter. House plants are more
dangerous than vitamins and minerals. In the U.S.
one to two people die each year from the ingestion
of house plants. You are 15 times more likely to be
killed by a dog than from nutritional supplements.
Nutritional supplements have to be one of the safest
industries with the best safety record of any
industry that I know. If you compare it to the
pharmaceutical industry, which is the major
competition and antagonist of the nutritional
supplements industry, it has been estimated that
somewhere between 70,000 and 140,000 people in the
U.S. die each year from pharmaceutical drugs
prescribed appropriately, and that is basically
within the confines of hospital medicine. That
statistic comes from the fact that one to two
percent of hospitalized individuals have a fatal
outcome from pharmaceutical adverse drug reactions,
although you would expect drugs to be used most
expertly in hospitals. This statistic doesn't even
include people who die from drug use outside of the
hospital from arrhythmias.
The Hallelujah Diet
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Cardizem for instance is a calcium channel
blocker we pass out like water. I used to think
that Cardizem was safer than the beta blockers
which we know are toxic and weaken the heart and the
sympathetic reactions of the body. Now studies have
come out that
Cardizem will cause a 60% increase in death if
it is used to control high blood pressure as opposed
to no high blood pressure medication at all. So we
now have clear evidence that Cardizem is deadly.
The oral drugs used for diabetes increase the
death rate from heart attacks by about 250%.
When an individual who has diabetes dies from a
heart attack, they may presume the heart attack was
caused by the diabetes, but it is more likely the
heart attack came from the use of the drug, so it
skips the notice of physicians unless you have
really studied the journal literature. Of the 170
drugs approved since the mid-1970's, roughly half of
them had to be either taken off the market or
undergo extensive side-effect revisions in the
Physician's Desk Reference because of the
toxicity that was uncovered by the widespread use of
the drug. You can imagine the pressure to keep the
drugs on the market. Very few drugs are taken off
the market, even when they are shown to be more
deadly than no drug at all. If you take drugs, be
aware that the use of prescription drugs is having a
net negative effect upon the death rates and
longevity. Avoid indiscriminate use of
pharmaceuticals to overcome diseases which are
originally caused by nutritional deficiencies.
LINUS PAULING AND VITAMIN C Linus Pauling who is
one of the top 50 scientists of all time, and won
every single significant scientific prize in the
world, wrote a book called Vitamin C and the
Common Cold and he came up against the medical
entrenchment, the anti-nutritional anti-supplement
entrenchment which took him totally by surprise. It
was a nice little friendly book, well-referenced to
support his opinion, and everybody was criticizing
his book without even having read it, not countering
the statements or references, just saying he is
senile. He then followed that with some studies on
cancer and vitamin C. He died at 94, still mentally
active, and writing another book. This kind of
quality of life you cannot get by taking drugs
because the mechanism of drugs, of every single
prescription drug is poisonous. That is the
mechanism. It has never been found in biology and it
has to be a poison because it alters biological
systems in an aberrant way because the body has
never seen it before.
DIET Your diet has to be lower in calories if
you want to live longer. There is no question about
it You have to burn all the food you take in. If you
take in more food than you need, there is an excess
of calories to burn up which produces free radicals,
and all the biological systems are then overtaxed to
overcome the free radicals. Whenever you overtax the
body, the albumin levels go down and the
immunoglobulins go up. When you reduce calories,
the albumin level goes up. The albumin is the
transporter protein in the blood which carries all
the nutrients and hormones. The albumin levels are
just as important as the HDL, the triglycerides and
the cholesterol. The average albumin levels range
between 35 and 50 g/L of blood. The closer it is to
50, the healthier you are. The albumin levels will
predict longevity and survival in prostate cancer
more accurately than the extent and duration of the
disease. So lowering the calories increases
longevity. Everybody understands that. Research done
at U.C.L.A. has proven it over and over in animals.
In rats, they can increase the maximum life span
sometimes by 50%.
EXERCISE Exercise is probably the single most
powerful longevity drug available. Exercise
increases the albumin level, increases the
lean muscle mass and decreases the fat. Exercise
maintains the maximum oxygen retention. Like a low
calorie diet, it takes discipline, focus and
determination to keep it up, but it works.
HORMONE REPLACEMENT: DHEA AND PREGNENOLONE The
two hormones, DHEA and pregnenolone
(precursors of progesterone, estrogen and
testosterone), are produced in the adrenal gland
and also in the brain. We can replace them with
hormonal supplements. Low levels of DHEA and
pregnenolone are associated with disease profiles
and age-related characteristics more than any other
hormones. If you look at DHEA blood levels in
populations of 60 to 80 years, those who are in
nursing homes are in the lower 25% of DHEA blood
levels. Those in the upper 25% are never in nursing
homes. They are caring for themselves. So you can
stratify who is in nursing homes based upon the DHEA
blood levels. Research has shown that when you
replace DHEA in men and women, men had a 79%
increase in the sense of well-being, and women had a
67% increase. When you increase the sense of well
being in a 75 year old, then that person will groom
and take care of himself and be more active in
society, so the quality of life of that individual
will improve. Low DHEA levels are more predictive of
a heart attack than is a high cholesterol level.
Those with low DHEA levels are more prone to heart
attacks, cancer and other problems. What are the
side effects of DHEA supplements? There aren't any
that I know of. Most research on DHEA was done back
in the 40's when it was used as a treatment for
arthritis. Pregnenolone was used in the same way. In
the U.S. both DHEA and Pregnenolone are available
over the counter, but they are only available by
prescription in Canada. I have been prescribing DHEA
as a physician for about 12 years. We test blood
levels before and after, and find that the
supplements increase DHEA blood levels. So this type
of hormone replacement is a rational definable
precise strategy for longevity which can be
utilized. It is not dangerous. It is simply
physiological supplementation.
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